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Advancements and Impact of Assisted Reproductive Technology
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) has transformed the landscape of reproductive health, offering hope to couples and individuals struggling with infertility. Infertility, which affects millions of people worldwide, can result from various factors such as hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, age-related fertility decline, or unexplained medical conditions. ART encompasses a range of medical procedures designed to help individuals conceive, providing solutions that were unimaginable just a few decades ago.
One of the most widely recognized ART procedures is in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF involves the fertilization of an egg outside the body, in a controlled laboratory environment, before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This method has proven effective for a variety of fertility challenges, including blocked fallopian tubes, severe male infertility, or endometriosis. IVF success rates have steadily improved due to advancements in laboratory techniques, embryo selection methods, and hormonal therapies that optimize…